◆ 컨트롤러 클래스 구현 : @Controller 어노테이션 + @RequestMapping 어노테이션
● 컨트롤러 클래스에 @Controller 어노테이션을 적용
● 클라이언트의 요청을 처리할 메소드에 @RequestMapping 어노테이션을 적용
● 설정 파일에 컨트롤러 클래스를 빈으로 등록
HelloController.java
|
package sp.mvc.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(value="/hello.sp", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String helloGet(){
System.out.println("----- GET -----");
return "helloG";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/hello.sp", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String helloPost(){
System.out.println("----- POST -----");
return "helloP";
}
}
|
|
/*
클라이언트를 처리하는 메소드가 동일한 URI를 처리할 경우 @RequestMapping 어노테이션을 클래스에
적용해서 해당 클래스가 처리할 기본 URI를 지정
*/
package sp.mvc.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello.sp")
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String helloGet(){
System.out.println("----- GET -----");
return "helloG";
}
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String helloPost(){
System.out.println("----- POST -----");
return "helloP";
}
} |
● 리턴 타입이 String인 경우, 메소드의 리턴 값은 컨트롤러 처리 결과의 뷰 이름으로 사용 됨
● @RequestMapping 어노테이션의 method속성을 이용하여 메소드가 처리할 HTTP 메서드를 제한할 수 있음
main_config.xml
web.xml
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>spring303</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 공통 빈 설정
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring303</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/main_config.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring303</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.sp</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app> |
helloG.jsp
|
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
GET <br>
<form action="/myTest/hello.sp" method="post">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="POST 전송"/>
</form>
</body>
</html> |
helloP.jsp
|
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
POST
</body>
</html> |
결과
|
----- GET -----
----- POST ----- |
[참고자료] Spring 3.0 프로그래밍-최범균